Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - primary
Связанные словари
Primary
primary
I. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin primarius basic, ~, from Latin, principal, from primus Date: 15th century 1. first in order of time or development ; primitive the ~ stage of civilization the ~ lesion of a disease 2. a. of first rank, importance, or value ; principal the ~ purpose b. basic, fundamental security is a ~ need c. of, relating to, or constituting the principal quills of a bird's wing d. of or relating to agriculture, forestry, and the extractive industries or their products e. expressive of present or future time ~ tense f. of, relating to, or constituting the strongest of the three or four degrees of stress recognized by most linguists the first syllable of basketball carries ~ stress 3. a. direct, firsthand ~ sources of information b. not derivable from other colors, odors, or tastes c. preparatory to something else in a continuing process ~ instruction d. of or relating to a ~ school ~ education e. of or relating to a ~ election a ~ candidate f. belonging to the first group or order in successive divisions, combinations, or ramifications ~ nerves g. directly derived from ores ~ metals h. of, relating to, or being the amino acid sequence in proteins ~ protein structure 4. resulting from the substitution of one of two or more atoms or groups in a molecule a ~ amine; especially being or characterized by a carbon atom having a bond to only one other carbon atom 5. of, relating to, involving, or derived from ~ meristem ~ tissue ~ growth 6. of, relating to, or involved in the production of organic substances by green plants ~ productivity 7. providing ~ care a ~ physician II. noun (plural -ries) Date: 1656 1. something that stands first in rank, importance, or value ; fundamental — usually used in plural 2. the celestial body around which one or more other celestial bodies revolve; especially the more massive usually brighter component of a binary star system 3. one of the usually 9 or 10 strong quills on the distal joint of a bird's wing — see wing illustration 4. a. ~ color b. the sensation of seeing ~ colors 5. a. caucus b. an election in which qualified voters nominate or express a preference for a particular candidate or group of candidates for political office, choose party officials, or select delegates for a party convention 6. the coil that is connected to the source of electricity in an induction coil or transformer — called also ~ coil
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1.
adj. & n. --adj. 1 a of the first importance; chief (that is our primary concern). b fundamental, basic. 2 earliest, original; first in a series. 3 of the first rank in a series; not derived (the primary meaning of a word). 4 designating any of the colours red, green, and blue, or for pigments red, blue, and yellow, from which all other colours can be obtained by mixing. 5 (of a battery or cell) generating electricity by irreversible chemical reaction. 6 (of education) for young children, esp. below the age of 11. 7 (Primary) Geol. of the lowest series of strata. 8 Biol. belonging to the first stage of development. 9 (of an industry or source of production) concerned with obtaining or using raw materials. 10 Gram. (of a tense in Latin and Greek) present, future, perfect, or future perfect (cf. HISTORIC). --n. (pl. -ies) 1 a thing that is primary. 2 (in full primary election) (in the US) a preliminary election to appoint delegates to a party conference or to select the candidates for a principal (esp. presidential) election. 3 = primary planet. 4 (Primary) Geol. the Primary period. 5 = primary feather. 6 = primary coil. Phrases and idioms primary coil a coil to which current is supplied in a transformer. primary feather a large flight-feather of a bird's wing. primary planet a planet that directly orbits the sun (cf. secondary planet). primary school a school where young children are taught, esp. below the age of 11. Derivatives primarily adv. Etymology: ME f. L primarius f. primus first ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
1) горн. дробилка крупного дробления 2) первичный металл 3) продукт экстракции и первичной очистки 4) первичная частица 5) индуктор, первичная часть (линейного электродвигателя) 6) первичная обмотка 7) авто низковольтная часть системы зажигания 8) первичный электрон 9) основной цвет 10) тлв сигнал основного цвета - camera primaries - color primary - fictitious primary - receiver primaries - single-sided primary - spectral primaries - two-sided primary ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
1) первичный (об обмотке) 2) основной (о цвете) – chrominance primary – coarse-chrominance primary – color primaries – display primaries – fine-chrominance primary – luminance primary – receiver primaries – source primaries – transmission primaries ...Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
4.
1) областной 2) основной 3) первичный 4) первоначальный 5) первостепенный 6) преимущественный 7) примарный 8) примитивный 9) простой 10) элементарный completely primary idempotent — вполне примарный идемпотент completely primary ring — вполне примарное кольцо fully primary ring — вполне примарное кольцо irredundant primary representation — представление максимальными примарными идеалами primary prime cause — первичная причина, первопричина primary principal maximum — главный максимум primary principal mimimum — главный минимум primary circuit bus — шина первичной цепи primary cleaned gas — газ грубой очистки primary distillation tower — энерг. колонна первичная primary drive circuit — цепь передней передачи primary forest products — груз лесной primary service area — зона увереннего приема радиовещательного передатчика primary tuned circuit — первичный контур strongly primary ideal — сильно примарный идеал totally primary ring — вполне примарное кольцо - completely primary - in primary - out primary - primary Q-factor - primary X-rays - primary air-heater - primary air - primary algorithm - primary associate - primary automaton - primary axis - primary battery - primary bifunctor - primary cell - primary change - primary circuit - primary color - primary colors - primary column - primary component - primary concentrate - primary crystallization - primary current - primary data - primary decomposition - primary device - primary differential - primary distribution - primary effect - primary error - primary factor - primary formula - primary function -...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
1. сущ.; амер. 1) предварительные выборы 2) голосование для выставления кандидатов на выборах (сторонников какой-л. партии) 3) предварительное предвыборное собрание для выдвижения кандидатов • - closed primary - open primary - presidential primary - primary products 2. прил. 1) первоначальный, первичный 2) основной, главный - of primary importance - primary commodities - primary distribution - primary element - primary goods - primary income - primary input - primary market - primary necessities - primary needs - primary resources - primary task - primary trade-union units PRIMARY 1) первоначальный; первичный; основной 2) главный ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
7.
1. что-л. имеющее первостепенное значение 2. ам. первичные, предварительные выборы, голосование (сторонников какой-л. партии) для определения кандидатов на выборах closed primary —- закрытые, предварительные выборы (с проверкой права голосующих на участие в них) open primary —- открытые предварительные выборы run-off primary —- второй тур предварительных выборов (на голосование ставятся две кандидатуры, получившие большинство голосов) 3. предварительное предвыборное собрание для выдвижения кандидатов (обыкн. с участием сторонников одной партии) 4. зоол. маховое перо первого порядка 5. эл. первичная обмотка (трансформатора) 6. планета солнечной системы (в отличие от спутников) 7. физ. первичный электрон; первичная частица 8. геол. палеозой, палеозойская эра 9. начальная школа 10. школа для детей в возрасте от 5 до 11 лет (в Англии) 11. первоначальный; самый ранний; первый primary source —- первоисточник primary amputation —- мед. ампутация, произведенная в первые 24 часа primary care —- первая помощь primary health worker —- фельдшер 12. primary stage of civilization начальная (самая ранняя, первичная) ступень цивилизации 13. спец. первичный primary rocks —- геол. первичные (первозданные) породы primary element —-...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
planets планеты, вращающиеся вокруг солнца PRIMARY 1. noun 1) что-л., имеющее первостепенное значение 2) amer. первичные, предварительные выборы, голосование для определения кандидата партии на выборах 3) основной цвет 4) astr. планета, вращающаяся вокруг солнца 5) electr. первичная обмотка (трансформатора) 6) geol. палеозойская эра 2. adj. 1) первоначальный, первичный; primary school - общая начальная школа (для детей от 5 до 11 лет); primary rocks geol. - первичные породы; primary products - сырье; primary producing countries - страны, производящие сырье 2) основной; важнейший, главный; primary colours - основные цвета; of primary importance - первостепенной важности; primary needs - самые насущные потребности; - primary planets - primary right 3) biol. простейший PRIMARY colours основные цвета PRIMARY school начальная школа PRIMARY right приоритет ...Англо-русский словарь
9.
(primaries) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. You use primary to describe something that is very important. (FORMAL) That’s the primary reason the company’s share price has held up so well... His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems... = main ADJ: ADJ n 2. Primary education is given to pupils between the ages of 5 and 11. (BRIT; in AM, use elementary) Britain did not introduce compulsory primary education until 1880... ...primary teachers. ADJ: ADJ n 3. Primary is used to describe something that occurs first. It is not the primary tumour that kills, but secondary growths elsewhere in the body... ADJ: ADJ n 4. A primary or a primary election is an election in an American state in which people vote for someone to become a candidate for a political office. Compare general election. ...the 1968 New Hampshire primary... N-COUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
10.
~1 adj 1 most important; main (Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. | a matter of primary importance) 2 primary school/teacher/level etc concerning the education of children between five and eleven years old; elementary (3) AmE (a primary teacher | at primary level) 3 happening or developing before other things ~2 n 1 technical one of the longest feathers on a bird's wing 2 a primary election ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
11.
- early 15c., from L. primarius "of the first rank, chief, principal, excellent," from primus "first" (see prime (adj.)). Primary color is first recorded 1612; primary school is 1802, from Fr. йcole primaire; primary election is 1835. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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